| Phillis Wheatly
Author 1753 - Phillis Wheatly born this
year in West Africa. She is the first black woman poet of note in the
United States.
1761 - The young girl who was to become Phillis Wheatley was kidnapped and
taken to Boston on a slave ship and purchased by a tailor, John Wheatley,
as a personal servant for his wife.
1763 - Under the tutelage of Mrs. Wheatley and her daughter, She had
mastered English; she went on to learn Greek and Latin and caused a stir
among Boston scholars by translating a tale from Ovid.
1767 - At age 14 she wrote exceptionally mature, if conventional, poetry
that was largely concerned with morality and piety.
1770 - Her better-known pieces include “To the University of Cambridge in
New England,” “To the King's Most Excellent Majesty,” “On the Death of
Rev. Dr. Sewall,” and “An Elegiac Poem, on the Death of the Celebrated
Divine. George Whitefield,” the last of which was the first of her poems
was published.
1773 - She was escorted by Mr. Wheatley's son to London in, and there her
first book, Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, was published.
Her personal qualities, even more than her literary talent, contributed to
her great social success in London.
1778 - She married John Peters, an intelligent but irresponsible free
black man who eventually abandoned her. At the end of her life she was
working as a servant, and she died in poverty.
1834 - 1864 - Her two books issued posthumously were Memoir and Poems of
Phillis Wheatley and Letters of Phillis Wheatley, the Negro Slave-Poet of
Boston.
1784 - Died on the 5th of December in Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
|
 |